Squalene Exploring its Vital Roles in Vaccine Production, Skincare, Cholesterol Metabolism, Anti-Cancer Strategies, Cardiovascular Health, and Antioxidant Potency

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 zakho

2 college of science dohuk university

Abstract

Abstract

Squalene (SQ) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon compound found abundantly in various sources, including shark liver, olive, and plant oils. SQ plays a pivotal role as a precursor molecule in humans and animals in synthesizing vitamins, cholesterol, and steroid hormones, maintaining healthy skin, and protecting against UV radiation-induced carcinogenesis. In the realm of medicine, SQ has emerged as a promising adjuvant in vaccines. Its role in enhancing immune responses has been studied extensively, contributing to the efficacy of influenza and COVID-19 vaccines. SQ has been confirmed to possess strong anti-tumor activity and inhibitory features against the development of cancer. Because of this, it is frequently used as a supplementary treatment for many forms of cancer. Intriguing and hopeful are the epidemiologic and laboratory studies looking into SQ's anti-cancer properties. Furthermore, SQ's stability during storage and technological processes adds to its appeal as a dietary supplement and functional ingredient in various food products. Additionally, as research progresses, the understanding of SQ's safety and efficacy continues to expand, providing a solid foundation for exploring its potential in various applications. This article study focuses on exploring the multifaceted uses of SQ in medicine, cosmetics, and nutrition.

Keywords

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 October 2023

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