PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF GYNANDROPSIS PENTAPYHLLA (HURHUR) GROWING IN EGYPT PART III: LIPIDS AND FLAVONOIDS OF THE LEAVES

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt & Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Georgia University, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A.

Abstract

From the air dried powdered leaves of Gynandropsis pentapyhlla (Hurhur), we isolated and identified centaureidin (5,7,3 trihydroxy, 3,6,4 trimethoxy flavone), Kaempferol, Kaempferol-3-O-diglucoside, quercitrin, myricitrin, a- and b- amyrin, taraxasterol and b-sitosterol.
The fatty acids capric, lauric, myrestic, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic and linileic were detected and estimated.